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Compensation to  Gujarat Riot Victims

 

SC judgment
Re-trial of Best Bakery Case
outside Gujarat

(April 12, 2004)

Media Archive

Dateline

Backgrounders

  List of Prosecution,    
  defence witnesses
(pdf)
  Chart for the
  identification of
  the accused
(pdf)
  Chart for the
  identification of
  the weapon
 (pdf)
  List of accused  (pdf)
  Contradictory statements  
  by Zahira and family
(pdf)
  Zahira Speak  (pdf)
  Hostile witnesses:    (pdf)
  Criminal consequences
 
  Modi on NHRC, CJ  (pdf)
  Pending petition for  (pdf)
  re- investigation, transfer
  No appeals  (pdf)
 Partisan prosecutors (pdf)
 Partisan Investigation (pdf)
 Vadodara witnesses (pdf)
  Case History
 Supreme court  
  judgement
(Mar 8, '06)
  Mazgaon (Mumbai)
  session court
 
  judgement
 
(Full Judgement)  
 ( Feb 24, '06)
  Mazgaon (Mumbai)
  session court
 
  judgement
 (Feb 24, '06)
  SC Judgement: transfer
  and  retrial in Mumbai
 
 
(April 12, '04)
  SC order expunging
  remarks against
  Teesta, Mihir
  Gujarat HC order
  Dec. 26, '03/Jan 12, '04
  CJP and Zahira file
  SLP in SC
(Aug. 8, '03)
  Zahira/CJP press  
  conference in Mumbai

  (July 7, '03)
  Sessions Court
  Judgement, Vadodara

  (June 27, '03)


News Letter March 2006

Crime Against
Humanity

Gujarat Riots
 Concerned Citizens Tribunal Report

 

Crime Against
Humanity

( Abridged Version)

 

Genocide:
Gujarat 2002

           

July 26, 2013
Press Release

Nineth day of Arguments in Zakia Jafri Protest Petition

The Special Investigation Team report in the Zakia Jafri Criminal Complaint, both the one filed by AK Malhotra to the Supreme Court (12.5.2010) and the final report (8.2.2012) deceived both the Supreme Court and Amicus Curiae as the team concealed vital evidence collected by it whether it was in the form of Police Control Room records or Statements of Accused and Witnesses.

Advocate Mihir Desai for Zakia Jafri and Citizens for Justice and Peace on the ninth day of arguments before the 11th Metropolitan Magistrate Ganatra today showed document by document how, whether it was in the case of frantic PCR messages warning of bloodthirsty mobilisation as corpses of the hapless Godhra victims were cynically brought to Ahmedabad in a bid to unleash hate and violence on the streets, or statements obtained during investigation, the SIT had misrepresented its own evidence, Police Control Room (PCR) messages collected from former commissioner of police PC Pande clearly showed that violent crowds had been mobilised to receive the dead bodies from Godhra but these we concealed from both the Supreme Court and the Amicus Curaie by the SIT.

Even on the serious issue of hate speech and poison spread by the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) a collaborator and conspirator with the ruling BJP, both Malhotra and Shukla had simply not investigated the critical documents provided by former ADGP Intelligence RB Sreekumar. Sreekumar had in a letter on April 16, 2002 advised and recommended that the Home Department prosecute the authors and publishers of this venom but the Home department headed by A-1 Modi had simply ignored these serious recommendations. The SIT simply did not investigate the issue despite the fact that Sreekumar’s predecessor ADGP-Int, GC Raigar, Accused Nos 60 did not act on field recommendations from intelligence officials urging stringent action on the poison being spread by the VHP.

Desai argued that soon after the infamous meeting at Modi’s residence between 2230-2300 hours on 27.2.2002 to give effect to the conspiracy hatched by the core accused at Godhra earlier that afternoon, the motor cavalcade escorted by Jaideep Patel leaves Godhra for Ahmedabad. Of the 58 tragic deaths that took place in S-6 of the Sabarmati Express, four bodies that belonged to Dahod, Vadodara, Panchmahal, Anand districts were handed over to relatives there. In all, 54 dead bodies were sent to Ahmedabad. Of these, 19 of the unidentified dead bodies were cremated by the hospital authorities on 28.2.02 at Gota Cremation ground, near the Sola Civil Hospital by the District Administration and police officers with the help of the sarpanch of Gota. The undue haste in carrying out these cremations while the city of Ahmedabad was on fire has not been explained by SIT. The failure to follow regular procedures related to unidentified bodies has also been left deliberately unexplored. Twelve of the brutally charred bodies were brought to Ramol, Ahmedabad since many of the persons belonged to Ramol (among them were ordinary worshippers who had joined the trip to Ayodhya wrongly dubbed kar sevaks) and another two of the dead belonged to Khokhra. These were cremated by about 2 p.m. at the Hatkeshwar cremation ground about 4 kms away from Ramol).

The investigation records tell a gory story. In anticipation of the procession of VHP activists, known for their rabid anti-minority speeches and mobilizations accompanying the bodies from Godhra, panic messages demanding bandobast and protection are sent from local police authorities anticipating trouble. But there is no response from either the DGP’s office (responsible for law and order in the state) or the Commissioner of Police’s office (responsible for the Ahmedabad Commissionerate. Note: Incidentally these documents were made available to the SIT only after 15.3.2011, when former Ahmedabad CP, PC Pande, suddenly produced 3,500 pages of scanned messages on  CDS that in this instance are described as “Wireless Message Book of Police Control Room, Ahmedabad City Control Room for date 28/2/2002”. They had been concealed by him earlier. SIT has not thought to question or penalize him for this criminal omission in a matter related to a matter of such grave importance.

These critical wireless messages reveal that from 1:51 hours of 28.2.2002, and again at 1:59 hours there was panic expressed by local vans demanding protection from SRP platoon immediately. That no such enforcements were sent by the higher-ups is apparent since the conspiracy hatched three hours before of letting mobs control the streets had been cynically hatched. By 2:44 hours on 28.2.2002, the motor cavalcade had reached Sola Civil Hospital and there is another confirmatory message at 4:00 hours of this fact. By 6:55 hours, i.e., within three hours an aggressive mob of swayamsevaks belonging to a sister organization of the ruling party, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) has already gathered at the Civil Sola Hospital (Page No. 5794, Annexure IV, File XIV of the documents). Another message 20 minutes later at 7:14 hours informs the Police Control Room that is under the charge of Accused No. 29 (Commissioner of Police) that a large mob has gathered (Page 5796 of Annexure IV, File XIV of the SIT documents). Again another message three minutes later at 7:17 hours (Page 5797 of Annexure IV, File XIV of the SIT documents) says that another mob of 500 was holding up the traffic. This message is received by Control and passed on to Sola 1. An hour later, at 8:10 hours, a message records that three SRP platoons were sent from Police Control to Sola Hospital for bandobast. (Page 5826 of Annexure IV, File XIV of the SIT documents). Thereafter, through the day wireless messages record that there are aggressive and tense crowds at the Hospital, en route and both locations of the cremations.

Worst of all, in furtherance of the pre-hatched conspiracy to ensure that a large body of armed and aggressive VHP-RSS-BJP supporters take to the streets with blood in their minds to seek revenge for the tragic killings at Godhra, Acharya Giriraj Kishore of the VHP was given VIP entry into the city of Ahmedabad so that poisonous and inflammatory speeches could be delivered during the cremation. Here is what Giriraj Kishore said to Star News on 27.2.2002. (Some words were censored out because they were deemed highly objectionable): Acharya Giriraj Kishore (Vice President, VHP): (Panel Discussion) (Incidents like this (Godhra) show the psyche of a community): “What is the reason for the pilgrims, they were attacked when they came from Amarnath? What was the reason? That is the psyche, I say!”....“Communal violence can be checked only…why this incident happened, who did it, what is the psyche behind it? This should be studied.”

The SIT Investigation reports both of Malhotra and Shukla brazenly skip a careful analysis of these records collected by them and provided to the complainant after rigorous arguments under Section 173(2). SIT also ignores the spate of virulent speeches being made before after and during the Godhra incident on 27.2.2002 To recap, the bodies could reach Ahmedabad by next morning for the proposed funeral procession instead of being dispatched to respective districts in contravention of clear procedures laid down, in the “Gujarat Police Manual’, in an all out bid to inflame the anger of the funeralists, which could be converted into a violent communal reprisal Ten dead bodies were taken to Ramol, and a massive funeral rally of thousands of aggressive slogan shouting “mourners” took the bodies to Hatkeshwar crematorium from 10 a.m. in the morning until evening. Around 10.30 a.m. or so, some crowds also went berserk and attacked a Muslim Hotel at Thakkarbapa Nagar, close to Naroda and also a High Court Judge belonging to the minority community. Finally the cremation took place at 1830 hours. According to the Malhotra Report under Allegation No. II: “The CM’s decision to bring dead bodies of those killed in Godhra train fire in Ahmedabad and parade them in Ahmedabad city”, 19 of the 54 dead bodies brought from Godhra which could not be identified were allowed to be cremated in a massive funeral procession, violating laws and regulations (of preserving unidentified dead bodies until claimed by relatives) at the Gota Cremation Ground, accompanied by VHP leaders like Acharya Giriraj Kishore, at a three kilometre distance from the Sola Civil Hospital. The procession encouraged by the powerful conspirators was also in violation of curfew orders that were imposed in Ahmedabad only around 1240 hours on 28.2.2002.

The Sola Police station is at a one-two kilometre distance from the civil hospital. The cremation that began at 1030 hours concluded only at 1830 hours (Malhotra Report) though the distance was only three kilometres. (Incidentally, the same day while this huge procession was allowed, huge mobs accompanied by at least 15,000 RSS and VHP men, led the murderous attack on Gulberg Society, Naroda Patiya and Gaam). Deliberately, the top brass in the state police and city police administration did not respond to repeated pleas for security and help from the wireless vans of the police and the State IB. Detailed empirical evidence, deliberately ignored by the SIT shows how aggressive mobilization of mobs had taken place to ensure an aggressive parading of dead bodies as per the plan hatched at Godhra by accused No. 1 and other co-accused and subsequent targeted unleashing of violence. Yet, I.O. Malhotra of the SIT ignores this wealth of evidence and states that though the processions were under heavy police escort they passed off peacefully! Malhotra’s report also admits that 12 of the dead bodies brought by Accused No. 21 (Jaideep Patel) were allowed by high level police and administrative authorities (Accused No. 30, K. Srinivas, Collector, Ahmedabad; Accused No. 29, PC Pande; Accused No. 38, Shivanand Jha) to be taken to Ramol and thereafter cremated at Hatkeshwar cremation ground 18-20 kilometres away. (Accused No. 33 MK Tandon is also punishable for the offences connected with this illegal parading of dead bodies in breach of prohibitory orders and curfew.

Fireworks flew in the Court when Desai argued that the SIT has in a clear display of utter negligence and bias misled the Hon’ble Supreme Court that no aggressive mobilisations took place around these acts of parading the dead bodies in funeral processions in such a calculated manner. A similar denial of the ground realities can be found in DCP Crime Branch, Himanshu Shukla’s report (Allegation II, Parading of Dead Bodies) dated 8.2.2012. Both reports deliberately gloss over the systematic preparations and mobilizations of crowds by the conspirators.

Desai quoting from two judgements of the Supreme Court, (1980 2 SCC 402) Baburao Patel vs State (Delhi Administration) and (2004) 4 SCC 684 State of Karnataka vs Praveen Togadia, Desai argued that the hateful propaganda in various VHP Pamphlets attributed to the VHP, Paldi Ahmedabad (office bearers Chinnubhai Patel and Vankar) fell squarely within the Supreme Court’s definition of hate speech under sections 153a, 153b, 505 of the Indian Penal Code. Yet A-1 Modi, chief minister and home minister of the state had reacted casually to serious recommendations to act that came from his own Intelligence Department.

Worst and most significant of all, Ashok Narayan had in his statement before the SIT dated 13.12.2009 (attached) clearly stated that chief minister and accused 1 was non committal about action on hate speech.

Ashok Narayan’s statement to SIT dated 13.12.2009

Que (by Malhotra). Please see a letter dated 16-4-2002 addressed to the DGP with a copy to you regarding the two pamphlets in circulations in large number in Gujarat for which action was proposed u/s 153-A & 153-B IPC after taking legal opinion from the Law Department. What action was taken on this communication?

Ans. The issues raised by ADG (Int.) in this letter were discussed with the DGP. However, I don't recollect any action taken thereon. However, it may be added here that several such pamphlets were brought to the notice of DGP, myself and Chief Secretary but in such cases the name of the printer/publisher had not been mentioned. Accordingly, we had impressed upon the police to trace out the culprits responsible for these pamphlets but unfortunately no material could be collected in this regard, with the result no action would be taken in this regard.

Narendra Modi’s statement to SIT dated 27 & 28.03.2010

Q.41(Malhotra for SIT). Please see a copy of the DO letter dated 22.04.2002 addressed by Shri P. C. Pande, the then CP Ahmedabad City with a copy to DGP and Addl. DG (Intelligence) about the undesirable activities of Sang Parivar activists. Was this letter brought to your notice? If so, what was the action taken by you in the matter?
Ans. In this connection, it is stated that I do not remember now, whether this issue was brought to my notice or not. But, it has been my and my Government's approach right from the first day, that a culprit is a culprit irrespective of his caste, creed, religion or socio political background, as nobody is above law.

The Accused Nos 25 DGP Chakravarti was examined six times by SIT, on 24.3.2010, 7.5.2010, 5.10.2010, 23.11.2010, 23.3.2011, 14.1.2012, yet SIT did not feel it imp to examine him on the criticality of the vicious hate speech and bartering of hatred indulged in by the VHP and allowed by the state police and administration, despite consistent recommendations to the contrary from its own Head of Intelligence, ADGP Intelligence (April 2002-September 2002) RB Sreekumar. It is no wonder that the administration allowed this criminality to go unchecked given the Home Minister was Accused Nos 1 Narendra Modi argued counsel for Zakia Jafri and Citizens for Justice and Peace (CJP) Mihir Desai before the 11th Metropolitan Magistrate’s Court today. Today was the ninth day of arguments in the Zakia Jafri Protest petition.

  Annexure from Protest Petition

 

Annex IV File XIV (Page No.5713 to 6140)

Dead Bodies Message on Dt. 28.2.02

 

Sr. No.

Page No

Date & Time

Message

Remarks

1

5752

28.2.02

1:51hrs

Zone-1 must be present at Sola Civil Hospital

Informed Zone-1

(Reply is not available in SIT records)

2

5752

28.2.02

1:59 hrs

Send SRP Platoon to the Sola Hospital immediately

Informed SRP Control Room

(Reply is not available in SIT)

3

5758

28.2.02

2:44 hrs

Dead bodies have reached at Vinzol Patiya

(Reply is not available)

4

5766

28.2.02

2:54 hrs

Police have been informed the name & address of the victims of Godhra train carnage & have been informed who received & took dead bodies.

Informed Sola-1

(Reply is not available)

5

5786

28.2.02

3:34 hrs

Dead-bodies have reached at Sola Civil Hospital

5787

Informed Sola-1, Zone---, VIP Channel State 335

6

5790

28/2/02

4:00hrs

3,000 workers (Swayam Sevaks) are present at Civil Sola Hospital

Informed Zone-1

7

5794

28.2.02

6:55 hrs

Dead body of Manglaben Harjibhai Patel residing at Ta. Kadi Dist. Mehsana, sent from Sola Civil Hospital to Kadi by Ambulance No. GJ-2Y- 9968

Informed State and Control room by Fax.

Reply HCR and Control message passed to Mehsana

5795

8

5796

28.2.02

7:14 hrs

Inform Control room how a large mob has gathered at Sola Civil Hospital

 

9

5797

28.2.02

7:17 hrs

About 500 persons at Sola hospital; traffic is blocked

Reply Message of 5796

10

5826

28.2.02

8:10 hrs

King Shree informed that 3 SRP Commandant sent from police control to Sola Hospital for extra bandobast

5827

Informed Sola-1, Zone-1, Bekar 8:25

11

5836

28.2.02

8:20 hrs

Sola-1 in-charge informed that unidentified dead bodies of karsevaks have left for cremation from the Sola hospital to Gota cremation house at 15:00. Keep necessary bandobast.

5837

Fax sent to State IB, ADR copy SB

12

5842

28.2.02

9:01 hrs

PI-Sola informed that 26 dead bodies identified from 56 dead bodies, and their heirs have taken their dead bodies; & other dead bodies after the procedure of identification.

Inform about where dead bodies have been sent.

Informed Sola-1 9:17 pg. 5843

 

13

5848

28.2.02

9:15 hrs

Amraiwadi -1 informed that 10 dead bodies have come to Ramol, Jantanagar. So, informed that Zone-5, Iwary, situation is very tense in Ramol Jantanagar. Send ACP there.

Illegible

14

5865

28.2.02

 

Acharya Giriraj Kishorji Vice president of VHP has reached Ahmedabad airport. Send bandobast.

Time not shown

Pg no.5866

Informed Naranpura -2 Depart from Akhbarnagar  10:02

15

5882

28.2.02

10:10 hrs

DGP Zone-3 informed that escort for Giriraj Kishor has not come. Send immediately.

Reply is not confirmed.

16

5894

28.2.02

11:55 hrs

Shri V.V. Rabari DIG (Int.) informed that a vehicle has been set on fire/arson on highway near Gujarat High Court. Take necessary bandobast  for High Court judges.

PCB/P-1 Departure

Reply is not confirmed.

17

5907

28.2.02

11:58 hrs

Amraiwadi-1 in-charge informed that 10 dead bodies have been taken for cremation ceremony from Ramol Jantanagar to Hatkeshwar Cremation Centre with crowd of 5 to 6 thousand.

Informed Amraiwadi -2, Amraiwadi Mobile, Zone-5, Tiger, CP, State Control,

Reply is not available.

18

5925

28.2.02

12:50 hrs

Amraiwadi-1 informed that 8 dead bodies reached at Hatkeshwar cremation centre.

Informed Amraiwadi -1, 12:55 pg no.5926

 19

5942

28.2.02

11:47 hrs

Send fire brigade immediately to Sola High Court Road

Reply is not available.

20

6035

28.2.02

14:45 hrs

2 dead bodies have been found opp. Sola Hospital and Gota Cross Road. So, immediate action to move them should be taken otherwise it is difficult to  reach Sola Hospital for post- mortem.

Reply is not available.

 

Annexure IV, File XV

 

Sr. No.

Page No

Date & Time

Message

Remarks

1

6162

28/2/02

11:55 hours

Saiyed Sahab protocol officer informed Sola -1 that there were Riots at Sola Civil Hospital at High Court where dead bodies brought.

 

2

6172

28/2/02

Time not shown

As per above mentioned subject-stated, URGENT and IMPORTANT that they were at civil hospital Sola, and officers, employees were surrounded had been surrounded by 500 strong mob  and they could not come out. So, there was a request to provide them security to come out from the Civil Hospital at Sola

Add DM informed to PC Ahmedabad

Fax Message informed Zone-1, Sola-1, Bankar  at 18:25 hours

 

Annex IV File XVI (Page No.6541 to 6940)

Parading of Dead Bodies   (Ahmedabad)

 

.Annexure
92-Shri Kuldeep Narayan Sharma-08-03-10.pdf   D-27 Copy of letter No D-1-Pamphlets-688-2002 dt 16-04-2002
92-Shri Kuldeep Narayan Sharma-08-03-10.pdf   D-37 Copy of DO letter No. Spl. Br-437-2002, dated 19.04.2002 of Shri P.C. Pande
92-Shri Kuldeep Narayan Sharma-08-03-10.pdf   63-Shri Ashok Narayan-13-12-09
92-Shri Kuldeep Narayan Sharma-08-03-10.pdf   113-Shri Narendra Damodardas Modi-27-28-03-10

 

Teesta Setalvad, Secretary

Other Trustees:  
I.M. Kadri,               Nandan Maluste      
Cyrus Guzder        Javed Akhtar                        Alyque Padamsee
Anil Dharker          Ghulam Peshimam           Rahul Bose                                            
Javed Anand         Cedric Prakash

 


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